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    Where our answers come from

    TaxCompass never guesses. Every answer is grounded in primary Italian sources you can open and check yourself — the same documents a commercialista would cite. Here's exactly what we've indexed.

    20,439
    cited passages
    2,683
    source documents
    10
    primary sources

    From our knowledge base

    Normattiva

    Italian State — Gazzetta Ufficiale

    The official database of Italian legislation. We index the primary tax law itself — the TUIR income-tax code, the VAT decree, the annual Legge di Bilancio, the forfettario law (L. 190/2014), the impatriate decree, the immigration code and the Civil Code's company rules — article by article, in their currently-in-force version.

    1,707 cited passages679 source documents
    Primary law, by articleOfficial source

    Agenzia delle Entrate

    Italian Revenue Agency

    How the tax authority actually applies the law: circolari, risoluzioni and provvedimenti that interpret the rules, plus the evergreen taxpayer guidance pages — the regime forfettario rules, codice fiscale, e-invoicing and the F24 payment form.

    5,322 cited passages342 source documents
    Official guidance & interpretationOfficial source

    INPS

    National Social Security Institute

    The social-security side: circolari and messaggi on the Gestione Separata, contribution rates, minimums and ceilings — the rules behind the 26.07% that catches so many freelancers by surprise.

    1,647 cited passages200 source documents
    Social-security rulesOfficial source

    Camera dei Deputati — dossier

    Camera dei Deputati — Servizio Studi

    Why the laws were written: the Chamber of Deputies' research-service dossiers (the “schede di lettura”) that explain the intent and mechanics behind the Leggi di Bilancio, the 2023 tax-reform delegation, the flat-tax and forfettario threshold changes, and the superbonus.

    2,739 cited passages8 source documents
    Legislative backgroundOfficial source

    Double-taxation treaties

    MEF — Dipartimento delle Finanze

    Italy's bilateral tax conventions with ~100 countries — the rules that decide which country taxes your income, break tax-residency ties, and cap withholding on cross-border dividends, interest and royalties. Essential for anyone moving to, or working with, Italy from abroad.

    5,483 cited passages120 source documents
    Cross-border tax conventionsOfficial source

    EU law (EUR-Lex)

    European Union — EUR-Lex

    EU-level law that frames the Italian rules: the VAT Directive (2006/112) behind cross-border and intra-EU VAT, the anti-avoidance directives (ATAD, DAC6/DAC7), and Regulation 883/2004 on social-security coordination — the legal basis for A1 certificates and where contributions are due when you work across EU borders.

    203 cited passages5 source documents
    EU legislationOfficial source

    OECD Model Tax Convention

    OECD

    The OECD Model Tax Convention and its official Commentary — the interpretive scaffolding behind every bilateral treaty. It defines what the treaty terms actually mean: permanent establishment, the tax-residence tie-breaker, business profits, and the 183-day rule for employment income.

    1,456 cited passages33 source documents
    Treaty interpretationOfficial source

    Pinned tax tables

    Normattiva — L. 190/2014 · TUIR

    Year-pinned reference tables parsed from the statute: the forfettario profitability coefficients by ATECO group (L. 190/2014, Allegato 4) and the IRPEF brackets (TUIR art. 11) — each linked back to the law it comes from.

    2 cited passages2 source documents
    Reference ratesOfficial source

    EU European Semester

    European Commission

    The EU's annual economic review of Italy — the Commission's Country Reports and Country-Specific Recommendations. This is where Brussels comments on the forfettario, the flat tax and the tax wedge. Crucially, these are non-binding analysis and recommendations, not orders: the source that lets you check what the EU actually said versus the headline.

    590 cited passages4 source documents
    EU assessment & recommendationsOfficial source

    ATECO 2025 classification

    ISTAT

    The official ISTAT ATECO 2025 activity classification — one citable entry per 6-digit code, with its Italian and English title and section/division/group hierarchy. It maps what you actually do to the code you register, and the forfettario coefficient that follows from it.

    1,290 cited passages1,290 source documents
    Activity classificationOfficial source

    How we use them

    When you ask a question, specialised agents retrieve the most relevant passages from these sources, and a single writer composes the answer — attaching a citation to every sentence it grounds. A verifier checks each cited passage really exists before you see it, the numbers come from a deterministic tax engine rather than the model, and a licensed commercialista signs off before anything is filed. You can open the source behind any sentence and read it yourself.

    TaxCompass provides sourced orientation, not tax advice. Always confirm with a qualified commercialista before you file.