- D.Lgs. 117/2026 repeals L. 190/2014 art. 1, commi 54–89 and re-enacts the regime as artt. 232–243 of the Testo unico delle imposte sui redditi. Both take effect on 1 January 2027.
- Thirty-four of the thirty-six repealed commi are reproduced. The two that are not are 2015 switchover rules for taxpayers who were in the pre-2015 regimes.
- All eighteen operative numbers — the €85,000 ceiling, the 15% and 5% rates, the €20,000, €30,000 and €100,000 limits, the five-year window, the three-year look-back, the 75% non-resident test and the nine coefficienti — carry the same value on both sides.
- The coefficient table moves from Allegato 4 to Allegato D, still headed “Codici attività ATECO 2007”, and a separate 2025 decree that keeps the ATECO 2007 reading is folded in with it.
- In folding that rule in, the new text addresses it to “i soggetti di cui all’articolo 276, comma 1” — an article about accounting-standard changes, not about forfettario taxpayers.
Look up the flat-rate regime on Normattiva, Italy’s official database of law in force, and thirty-six consecutive commi come back reading COMMA ABROGATO DAL D.LGS. 19 GIUGNO 2026, N. 117.2 Repealed by a decree of 19 June 2026 — every rule of the regime, from the €85,000 ceiling to the contribution discount, struck through in the same line.
The decree doing the striking is the Testo unico delle imposte sui redditi — a consolidation of Italy’s income-tax legislation into a single act, published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale on 3 July 2026 under the reorganisation mandate in the 2023 tax-reform delegation.13 The same act re-enacts the regime twelve articles later, as its Capo XXI. That is what a consolidation does, and it is why the strike-through is not the news it looks like.
What is worth knowing is whether anything changed on the way across. Both texts are public, so the question has an answer rather than an opinion: of the eighteen numbers that decide what a forfettario pays, eighteen carry the same value in the text that replaces them.6
What was actually repealed
Article 376 of the new code lists the provisions it repeals, in a lettered run that reaches qqqq) before it gets to the flat tax: articolo 1, commi da 54 a 89 e 622, della legge 23 dicembre 2014, n. 190. The repeal takes effect dalla data di cui all’articolo 377, and article 377 sets that date once for the whole code: Le disposizioni del presente testo unico si applicano a decorrere dal 1° gennaio 2027.1
Until then the 2014 commi are the law. The reason the database looks alarming is that it is already showing the later version: the article header on that page reads Testo in vigore dal: 1-1-2027, so a reader arriving today sees next year’s text unless they ask for a specific date. Both readings were used here — the 2027 text carries the repeal; the commi below are read at an explicit July 2026 date, while they are still in force.
Where each comma went
Each article of the new chapter prints, under its heading and in brackets, the provisions it reproduces. That makes the concordance a matter of reading rather than of judgement, and it accounts for thirty-four of the thirty-six repealed commi.5
| New article | Replaces commi | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| art. 232 | 54–56 | Who can use the regime |
| art. 233 | 57 | Who cannot |
| art. 234 | 58–63 | VAT consequences |
| art. 235 | 64–68 | Taxable income and the tax on it |
| art. 236 | 69 | Bookkeeping and withholding relief |
| art. 237 | 70 | Opting into the ordinary regime |
| art. 238 | 71–72 | Leaving the regime |
| art. 239 | 73 | Reporting duties |
| art. 240 | 74–75 | Coordination with other rules |
| art. 241 | 76–84 | The contribution discount |
| art. 242 | 85, 88 | Older regimes that stay repealed |
| art. 243 | 89 | Implementing decrees |
Source notes printed under each article's rubric in D.Lgs. 117/2026, artt. 232–243, read from the consolidated text on Normattiva on 29 July 2026. Headings are summarised in English; the Italian rubriche are in the dataset.15
The regime keeps its shape in the move. Access, exclusions, VAT, the taxable base, the paperwork relief, the contribution discount and the exit rules each become an article of their own, in the order the commi already ran. Six commi of VAT cross-references collapse into one article; nine commi of contribution rules collapse into another.
The numbers that decide what you pay
A concordance says the words moved. It does not say the values survived, and the values are the part a reader has money riding on. Nine thresholds, rates and periods run through the chapter, and the profitability coefficient — the share of revenue the regime taxes as though it were profit — is set by a nine-row table annexed to the act.
Each of those eighteen was located on both sides by the wording around it rather than by its position, because the cross-references were all renumbered: where the 2014 commi point at the 1972 VAT decree and the 1986 income-tax code, the new articles point at the 2026 codes that replaced them.21 All eighteen match.
| Parameter | L. 190/2014 | D.Lgs. 117/2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue ceiling for access | €85,000 | €85,000 |
| Limit on staff and accessory-work costs | €20,000 | €20,000 |
| Employment income that bars access | €30,000 | €30,000 |
| Revenue that ends the regime the same year | €100,000 | €100,000 |
| Substitute tax rate | 15% | 15% |
| Start-up rate | 5% | 5% |
| Years at the start-up rate | the first, plus four | the first, plus four |
| Look-back on previous activity | three years | three years |
| Italian-source income required of a non-resident | 75% | 75% |
Each value read from L. 190/2014 commi 54–89 as in force on 29 July 2026, and from D.Lgs. 117/2026 artt. 232–243. The nine coefficienti di redditività, compared separately against Allegato 4 and Allegato D, are the other nine rows of the dataset.6
The coefficient table moves from Allegato 4 of the 2014 law to Allegato D of the code, and all nine groups keep both their percentage and the activity codes that reach them: 40% for food manufacture, trade and hospitality, 54% for street trade in non-food goods, 62% for trade intermediaries, 67% for the residual band, 78% for the professions, 86% for construction and real estate. The two annexes are typeset differently — the lines break in other places, and one separating hyphen is missing from the ninth group — so the code lists were compared as the sets of division numbers they name rather than as strings. On that basis they are the same table. Its column is still headed Codici attività ATECO 2007.
The two rules left behind
Two commi are reproduced nowhere: 86 and 87. Both open the same way — taxpayers who, in the tax period running at 31 December 2014, were using one of the schemes the forfettario replaced. Comma 86 moved them into the new regime; comma 87 let them use the 5% start-up rate for whatever remained of their five-year run. A five-year run that began no later than 2014 ended no later than 2019.2
Comma 88 addresses the same population and is kept, as article 242. It lets those taxpayers stay in the old regime di vantaggio for the rest of their five years e comunque fino al compimento del trentacinquesimo anno di età — and until they turn thirty-five. Someone who was in their twenties in 2014 can still be inside that window. The one transitional rule the code carries forward is the one whose clock has not necessarily run out.
One sentence points somewhere else
One rule in the new chapter has no counterpart among the repealed commi. Since April 2025 Italian businesses carry ATECO 2025 activity codes, while the coefficient table names ATECO 2007 ones, and a corrective decree of June 2025 addressed the gap directly: until new coefficients are drawn up on the 2025 classification, the coefficient is found using il codice corrispondente all’attività esercitata under the 2007 one.4 The code folds that decree in as article 235, comma 6.
The 2025 decree says who it is talking to: i soggetti di cui all’articolo 1, comma 54, della legge 23 dicembre 2014, n. 190 — the people who qualify for the regime. Comma 54 is now article 232, which is what article 235 cites in its own first comma. The consolidated sentence instead reads i soggetti di cui all’articolo 276, comma 1.1
Article 276 of the code is headed Disciplina delle divergenze tra i valori contabili e fiscali emerse in sede di cambiamento dei principi contabili, and its first comma lists the cases it covers: first adoption of IAS/IFRS, changes to those standards, a move back to Italian standards, a company outgrowing its reporting bracket. None of them is a person with a partita IVA choosing a flat rate. As printed, the sentence that tells forfettari which classification to read their coefficient on identifies them by a provision about company accounts.
What this does not settle
This compares two texts. It does not describe practice: nothing here is a statement about how the Agenzia delle Entrate will apply the code, or about what happens to a filing that straddles the change of act.
The comparison also stops at the chapter. Plenty of what a forfettario actually experiences sits outside it — the contribution rules the chapter only refers to, VAT, and above all the annual budget law, which has amended these numbers repeatedly and can amend them again for 2027 before the code ever applies them. A consolidation freezes the wording, not the policy.
And the concordance rests in part on the source notes the code prints about itself. They are the drafter’s account of provenance; here they were checked against the text on both sides, and the commi they leave out were matched against every new article by word overlap before being called dropped. The full mapping and the parameter comparison are below, so the reading can be disagreed with on the evidence.
Download the concordance (CSV, 36 rows)Every repealed comma of L. 190/2014 art. 1, the article of D.Lgs. 117/2026 that reproduces it, how the link was established, and its opening words.Download the parameter comparison (CSV, 18 rows)The nine thresholds, rates and periods plus the nine statutory coefficienti, each read off both texts and compared value by value.Sources
- 1.Normattiva — D.Lgs. 117/2026, Testo unico delle imposte sui redditi (Capo XXI, artt. 232–243: regime forfetario; art. 376: abrogazioni; art. 377: decorrenza; Allegato D: coefficienti)
- 2.Normattiva — L. 190/2014, art. 1 commi 54–89 e Allegato 4 (regime forfettario, coefficienti di redditività)
- 3.Normattiva — L. 111/2023, art. 21 (delega al Governo per il riordino organico del sistema tributario in testi unici)
- 4.Normattiva — D.Lgs. 81/2025, art. 1 (coefficienti di redditività dei forfetari: si continua a leggerli sui codici ATECO 2007)
- 5.TaxCompass dataset — where each of the 36 repealed commi of L. 190/2014 lands in the 2026 testo unico (CSV)
- 6.TaxCompass dataset — the regime's 18 operative parameters, read off both texts and compared (CSV)
Every external figure above links to the document it came from. Datasets we produced are downloadable, so the arithmetic is checkable rather than taken on trust.
- €1,314A freelancer on €50,000 keeps €1,314 less in Salerno than in Bolzanoa year separates the dearest comune from the cheapest, for the same €50,000 outside the flat tax
- €50,837Leave Italy after five years and €50,837 of INPS does not come with youpaid into INPS over five years by a professional billing €50,000, none of it repayable on leaving
- €2,031The same shop, opened a year later, pays €2,031 more in its first three yearsmore in pension contributions over three years, for the same business started in 2026 rather than 2025
- €31,065Your old employer can cost you €31,065 of flat taxthe flat tax a €50,000 consultancy loses over three tax years if its former employer stays the main client
- €13,025Same €4,000 a month: a builder bills €13,025 moremore billing a builder needs than a shop for the same €4,000 a month — the activity band, not the contributions
- €400Billing €30,000 in €150 invoices costs €400 in stamp dutya year in stamp duty for a €30,000 practice billed in €150 pieces — 46% of the tax due at 5%
- €4,925.50One euro of salary costs an employed freelancer €4,925.50more tax and contributions on the same €20,000 side practice, for an employee one euro over Italy's salary bar
- €259.53Pay Italy's June bill on day 121 and €259.53 lands at oncelands in one step on day 121, on the pension contribution that is six sevenths of an Italian flat-tax June bill
- €7.44An Italian artisan pays €7.44 a year for cover that isn't a pensiona year is the entire non-pension part of an Italian artisan's 2026 compulsory contribution
- €2,000A €2,000 gap with what your clients declared brings a letteris the widest margin in the document: the gap between declared fees and clients' certificates that selects you
- €24,235A €50,000 practice pays €24,235 in its second yearleaves the account in the second calendar year of a €50,000 flat-tax practice, against €11,609 once it settles
- €72,338A shop billing €30,000 buys 7.8 months of pensionof billing is where the discount stops costing pension months, for a shop on the 40% coefficient
- €6,471Spend €6,471 running a €25,000 business and the flat tax stops payingof annual costs is where the flat tax stops paying for a professional billing €25,000
- €21,500A foreign professional in Italy saves €21,500. A business owner saves nothing.a year in income tax the relief takes off €100,000 — and nothing at all if that income is a business's
- 15Italy's flat tax changed 14 times. The 15% never did.versions of Italy's flat-tax rules since 2015, a new one every 185 days on median
- €440Italy's tax cut is worth €440 — nothing under €37,873 of billinga year at most, reached at €67,632 of billing and worth nothing at all below €37,873
- 40%→67%A garage's taxable share jumped from 40% to 67%the coefficient a car mechanic's code resolves to before and after the renumbering
- 27Nobody in Brussels can abolish the forfettariogovernments would have to agree to legislate the regime away — Italy's among them
- €18,145Crossing €85,000 costs a professional €18,145 a yeara year in net income, the cost of crossing the €85,000 ceiling on the 78% coefficient
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